Solar photovoltaic (PV) installations are becoming increasingly popular as a way to reduce energy costs and minimise environmental harm. With the right design, components, and construction, solar PV can prove to be a highly rewarding and sustainable long-term investment.

If you're considering installing a solar PV system, this Highland Services article offers a comprehensive guide consisting of twelve invaluable tips. From understanding the number of panels needed to assessing financing options, this guide will equip you with all the information necessary to make the most out of your investment.

Row of large solar panels under blue sky and sunshine

1) Assess How Many Solar Panels You Need

To accurately determine the required number of solar panels for a specific home, it’s important to first evaluate the household's current energy consumption.
This can be done by analysing utility bills and calculating an average monthly usage in kilowatt-hours (kWh).

Why is this important?

Setting realistic goals for solar power generation will help inform the size of the installation required; considering factors such as climate, amount of sunlight and panel efficiency can all play a huge part in determining the number of solar panels required.

Finally, the physical size of available panels should be taken into account when making decisions about installation space.

Assess Your Energy Consumption

Assessing energy consumption is essential for the successful implementation of solar PV systems, as it allows for an accurate calculation of the number of panels necessary to meet energy needs.

To effectively assess energy consumption, three key aspects are considered:

  • Energy forecasting
  • Energy storage
  • Renewable sources

Energy forecasting involves determining the expected energy demand in a given time period and ensuring that sufficient capacity exists to meet this demand. While energy storage ensures that any excess power generated can be stored efficiently so that it can be used when needed.

Finally, renewable sources such as solar PV are necessary to reduce reliance on nonrenewable sources in order to move towards a more sustainable future.

By assessing these three aspects together, a reliable estimate of how much solar power will be required can be determined for the most successful installation possible.

Male worker electrician repairing photovoltaic solar module, standing on ladder under beautiful cloudy sky, installing solar photovoltaic panel. Concept of alternative energy sources and innovations.

Set Realistic Goals for Solar Power Generation

Energy forecasting is key to understanding potential savings from a solar system installation, as it allows projections of future energy needs and enables an accurate comparison between expected costs with and without the system.

Understanding current energy usage will also help in determining whether any additional storage devices are necessary, such as batteries or fuel cells, which may be needed to store excess power generated during peak hours.

Finally, it is important to set realistic goals for the efficiency of the system based on its size and local conditions such as wind and sun levels; this helps ensure that the system performs optimally throughout its lifetime.

2) Evaluate Your Property Before Solar Panel Installation

When deciding on where to install solar panels, the ideal location should be considered first. This includes analysing rooftop suitability and orientation, as well as other factors such as shading and weather conditions.

Furthermore, it is important to determine whether or not there are any restrictions that may limit the installation of a solar panel system.

Determining The Ideal Location for Solar Panels

Determining the most effective location for solar panels requires careful consideration of environmental factors and proper alignment with roof edges in order to maximise efficiency.

Sun exposure is the primary factor that needs to be taken into account when positioning solar panels. They should be placed in a spot where they are exposed to direct sunlight as much as possible, preferably between the south and west.

Additionally, exterior conduits should be concealed wherever possible for a neat finish.

Analyse Roof Suitability and Orientation

When considering the location and orientation of solar panels, roof suitability plays a key role in overall efficiency. For example, a south-facing roof can provide up to 15% more efficiency than an east or west-facing roof.

Furthermore, any obstructions such as trees or chimney stacks should be taken into account when determining panel orientation angles.

Additionally, it is important to consider the roof structure itself. Properly maintained roofs provide optimal conditions for solar system installation and performance.

To ensure this is achieved, regular inspections are recommended to check for damages that may require repairs before solar panel installation can take place.

Close up of man technician in work gloves installing stand-alone photovoltaic solar panel system under beautiful blue sky with clouds. Concept of alternative energy and power sustainable resources.

3) Research and Select Reputable Solar Installers

In order to ensure the success of a solar PV installation, it is essential to research and select reliable installers, as well as reputable manufacturers with appropriate lifespans and warranties.

To do so, customers should seek multiple quotes for comparison purposes in order to choose a contractor that best meets their needs and budget. It is also important to select contractors who have plenty of experience and are familiar with local regulations and permitting requirements.

The customer should also investigate panel selection options in terms of manufacturer reputation, quality of equipment, warranties offered on components, financing options available for purchase or lease agreements, and installer qualifications. 

Furthermore, by selecting an experienced contractor who is up-to-date on all applicable codes and regulations, customers can be sure their system is installed correctly by professionals who understand best practices for installing solar systems safely and efficiently.

4) Find Financing Options and Incentives

Maximising the potential of a solar PV installation requires an in-depth exploration of financing options and incentives, allowing customers to make informed decisions on their investments.

Tax relief in the form of capital allowances is available to businesses in the UK when they invest in solar panels for their commercial properties. These allowances serve as tax deductions, aiming to incentivise businesses to embrace renewable energy solutions and contribute to reducing their carbon footprint.

By installing solar panels, businesses can claim capital allowances on the expenses incurred during the installation process. This tax relief enables businesses to offset a portion of the installation costs against their taxable profits, resulting in reduced tax liabilities.

The UK government recognises the importance of promoting renewable energy sources and has introduced capital allowances as a means to encourage businesses to adopt solar power. By providing this financial incentive, the government aims to support the transition towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly economy.

However, before making any decisions on how to finance your solar panels, we recommend weighing up the pros and cons of each option while keeping in mind the long-term goals that you want to achieve with renewable energy.

Close up of new blue shiny solar photovoltaic module and a hex key stuck in between, with blue sky on blurred background. Concept of alternative sources of energy.

5) Assess Solar Panel Options

Following the exploration of financing options and incentives, it is also important to assess solar panel options when installing Solar PV.

The size of the solar system, placement of panels, and selection of panels all play a critical role in determining the success of the system. As such, great care should be taken when considering these factors.

When sizing a solar system, it is essential to take into account environmental conditions such as wind speed and solar irradiance. Additionally, the orientation and tilt angle of the installation needs to be optimised for maximum efficiency.

6) Optimise Solar Panel System Design

Optimising the design of a solar panel system is an important step in ensuring long-term reliability and optimal performance. It is necessary to consider sizing requirements, energy efficiency, and installation costs to ensure the best outcome.

When designing a solar PV system, it is essential to determine the ideal size and capacity for your needs. This requires taking into account your daily kWh energy requirement and peak sun hours, along with the efficiency ratings of available panels.

Additionally, battery storage should be incorporated as part of the system for optimal energy storage capabilities. To create an aesthetically pleasing array, all components must be uniform in colour and height with exterior conduits concealed from view.

Finally, it is recommended that experienced professionals are consulted throughout the process so that all safety standards are followed when installing the equipment according to local codes.

Rear view of man worker in work uniform standing near blue photovoltaic solar module. Electrician in safety helmet looking at solar photovoltaic panel system. Concept of alternative energy

7) Secure Permits and Approvals

In recent years, the installation of solar panels and eco-friendly heating systems in residential properties has become increasingly accessible for homeowners.

The designation of solar panels as Permitted Developments took place in April 2008. This means that, in most cases, homeowners are no longer required to obtain planning permission for their installation. However, there are two exceptions to this rule:

  • If your house is classified as a listed building
  • If your house is situated within a conservation area

In such cases, it may still be possible to obtain planning permission, but the final decision lies with your Local Planning Authority. 

Aside from the planning permission aspect, it is important to adhere to the normal building regulations when installing solar panels. These regulations typically involve assessing whether the roof can support the additional weight of the panels. Your installer, who should be MCS-certified, will take care of this assessment on your behalf.

8) Prepare for Installation

The installation of solar panels requires careful planning and execution to ensure a successful set-up.

When you choose to install power-generating equipment, such as solar panels, on your residential property and connect it to the electricity grid, it is crucial to notify your electrical supplier. This notification serves the purpose of informing them that you will be contributing electricity to the grid, enabling them to effectively manage their networks. 

It is worth noting that the majority of installations are indeed connected to the grid, emphasising the importance of this notification process for efficient network management.

It is also important to inspect the roof before beginning the installation process. Roofs must not only be able to bear the weight of panels but must also be pitched in a specific direction in order to take advantage of optimal sunlight levels. Maintenance and upgrades may need to be completed on roofs that do not meet these requirements prior to installation.

Man technician in safety helmet repairing photovoltaic solar module. Electrician in gloves maintaining solar photovoltaic panel system. Concept of alternative energy and power sustainable resources.

9) Solar Panel Installation Process

Here is a short summary of the solar panel installation process that will help you to understand the various steps involved.

  • Accessing the property
  • Installing the solar panel mounts
  • Installing the solar panels
  • Wiring the solar panels
  • Installing a solar inverter
  • Bonding the solar inverter and solar battery
  • Connecting the inverter to the consumer unit
  • Starting and testing the solar panels

By following these steps and procedures, you can confidently install a solar panel system that is safe, efficient, and ready for use. Professional installers can provide additional expertise and testing techniques to ensure a successful installation. 

If you are interested in the details of the process, please read our solar panel installation process guide.

10) System Maintenance and Monitoring

Adopting regular maintenance and monitoring of the solar PV system is essential to ensure its efficiency and durability. The selection of equipment, along with periodic upgrades, can have a significant impact on the overall performance of the installation. Properly assessing and selecting quality components from reputable manufacturers is key to ensuring that your array will deliver the desired power output for many years.

Furthermore, when it comes to power storage systems such as batteries, choosing an option with a long lifecycle and high-grade components ensures maximum reliability over time.

Routine system checks should be conducted every 4-6 years by a qualified installer in order to ensure all components are functioning correctly. This includes visual inspections of panels and other elements as well as electrical tests such as checking voltage levels.

Additionally, any necessary repairs or upgrades should be done promptly in order to maintain optimal energy production and avoid wasting resources due to malfunctioning parts or obsolete technology.

Man worker electrician repairing photovoltaic solar module, standing on a top of ladder under cloudy sky, installing solar photovoltaic panel. Concept of alternative energy sources and innovations.

11) Trading Electricity from Your Solar Panel System

Building a solar PV system has the potential to provide both environmental and financial benefits. As well as reducing your own energy costs, you can also make money by trading electricity with utility companies through the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG).

The earnings and savings from this activity depend on several factors, including the amount of electricity exported to the grid, export tariff rate, consumption needs and more. It is important to consider these variables before investing in a solar PV system in order to maximise cost savings or earning opportunities associated with selling electricity back into the grid.

When setting up a solar panel system for trading purposes, it is highly recommended that professional advice is sought from an expert in renewable energy. They will be able to advise on components that should be used as different warranties correspond with different lifecycles of parts. Additionally, they can ensure that enough room has been allocated during construction for safe working practices when making repairs or adjustments down the line.

Furthermore, they can offer advice regarding local codes for building structures which must always be followed when installing a solar power system. By taking all necessary steps prior to installation, you are sure to have a successful solar PV installation and receive all possible benefits from trading electricity with utilities.

12) Enjoying the Benefits of Solar Power

Harnessing the power of solar energy for your home or business can be a rewarding experience providing financial and environmental benefits.

By installing solar panels on your property, you can enjoy these benefits while taking advantage of cost savings due to lower energy bills, reduced environmental impact on our planet, and even additional income through trading electricity from your system.

The use of renewable solar energy allows you to produce clean electricity that is free from pollutants and other contaminants. This helps reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere as well as cutting down on pollution levels.

Moreover, investing in solar power may increase the value of your home or business by making it more attractive to potential buyers who are looking for properties with sustainable features such as solar panels installed.

Furthermore, you can also benefit from selling excess electricity back to the grid and receive payments for this in return!

Smiling young man holding a small pv module looking at the camera, solar plant behind his back, concept of alternative energy

The success of a solar PV installation depends on a variety of factors, from selecting the right panels to following local building codes.

Taking the time to consider each element carefully can help ensure that your investment pays off and you reap all the benefits that solar power has to offer.

With careful planning and attention to detail, you can enjoy both lower energy costs and a reduced environmental impact for years to come.

Moreover, thanks to available financing options and incentives, solar power is now more accessible than ever before – so don’t wait any longer: take advantage of this exciting opportunity today!

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